TT Bigdata
JaneTTR
2025-06-09
目录
1. 报错现象与日志截图
2. 问题解析
2.1 asciidoc DEPRECATED 语法警告
2.2 relnotes.py 语法报错
3. 典型日志对照表
4. 解决方案与实践建议
4.1 对于 asciidoc 警告
4.2 对于 relnotes.py 兼容性

asciidoc 警告与 relnotes.py 语法不兼容分析

# 1. 报错现象与日志截图

Sqoop 组件通过 Bigtop 构建 RPM 包时，如果环境未做特别适配，经常出现两类典型报错：

  • asciidoc DEPRECATED 语法警告
  • relnotes.py python 兼容性报错（print 语法）

下方是部分原始日志片段：


     [exec] asciidoc: DEPRECATED: output-args.txt: line 21: old tables syntax
     [exec] asciidoc: DEPRECATED: common-args.txt: line 21: old tables syntax
     [exec] asciidoc: DEPRECATED: eval.txt: line 46: old tables syntax
     [exec] asciidoc: DEPRECATED: common-args.txt: line 21: old tables syntax
     [exec] asciidoc: DEPRECATED: compatibility.txt: line 55: old tables syntax
     [exec] asciidoc: DEPRECATED: connectors.txt: line 124: old tables syntax
     [exec] asciidoc: DEPRECATED: connectors.txt: line 190: old tables syntax
     [exec] asciidoc: DEPRECATED: connectors.txt: line 225: old tables syntax
     [exec] asciidoc: DEPRECATED: connectors.txt: line 287: old tables syntax
     [exec] asciidoc: DEPRECATED: connectors.txt: line 306: old tables syntax
     [exec] asciidoc: DEPRECATED: connectors.txt: line 376: old tables syntax
     [exec] asciidoc: DEPRECATED: connectors.txt: line 473: old tables syntax
     [exec] asciidoc: DEPRECATED: connectors.txt: line 497: old tables syntax
     [exec] asciidoc: DEPRECATED: connectors.txt: line 671: old tables syntax
     [exec] asciidoc: DEPRECATED: connectors.txt: line 698: old tables syntax
     [exec] asciidoc: DEPRECATED: connectors.txt: line 716: old tables syntax
     [exec] asciidoc: DEPRECATED: connectors.txt: line 752: old tables syntax
     [exec] asciidoc: DEPRECATED: connectors.txt: line 797: old tables syntax
     [exec] asciidoc: DEPRECATED: connectors.txt: line 839: old tables syntax
     [exec] asciidoc: DEPRECATED: connectors.txt: line 1359: old tables syntax
     [exec] rm user/SqoopUserGuide.xml
     [exec] mkdir -p /opt/modules/bigtop/build/sqoop/rpm/BUILD/sqoop-1.4.7/build/docs
     [exec] asciidoc --unsafe -a revnumber=1.4.7 \
     [exec]     -b docbook \
     [exec]     dev/SqoopDevGuide.txt
     [exec] xmlto  -o /opt/modules/bigtop/build/sqoop/rpm/BUILD/sqoop-1.4.7/build/docs -m web/html.xsl \
     [exec]     html-nochunks dev/SqoopDevGuide.xml
     [exec] rm dev/SqoopDevGuide.xml
     [exec] mkdir -p /opt/modules/bigtop/build/sqoop/rpm/BUILD/sqoop-1.4.7/build/docs
     [exec] cp web/docbook.css /opt/modules/bigtop/build/sqoop/rpm/BUILD/sqoop-1.4.7/build/docs
     [exec] rsync -a web/images /opt/modules/bigtop/build/sqoop/rpm/BUILD/sqoop-1.4.7/build/docs/
     [exec] mkdir -p /opt/modules/bigtop/build/sqoop/rpm/BUILD/sqoop-1.4.7/build/docs
     [exec] asciidoc --unsafe -a revnumber=1.4.7 \
     [exec]   -b docbook \
     [exec]     web/index.txt
     [exec] xmlto  -o /opt/modules/bigtop/build/sqoop/rpm/BUILD/sqoop-1.4.7/build/docs -m web/html.xsl \
     [exec]     html-nochunks web/index.xml
     [exec] rm web/index.xml
     [exec] make: Leaving directory '/opt/modules/bigtop/build/sqoop/rpm/BUILD/sqoop-1.4.7/src/docs'
    [touch] Creating /opt/modules/bigtop/build/sqoop/rpm/BUILD/sqoop-1.4.7/build/docs.timestamp

relnotes-uptodate:
[available] Unable to find build/docs/sqoop-1.4.7.releasenotes.html to set property relnotes.exists

relnotes:
     [exec] Current OS is Linux
     [exec] Executing 'python' with arguments:
     [exec] '/opt/modules/bigtop/build/sqoop/rpm/BUILD/sqoop-1.4.7/src/scripts/relnotes.py'
     [exec] '/opt/modules/bigtop/build/sqoop/rpm/BUILD/sqoop-1.4.7/build/docs'
     [exec] '/opt/modules/bigtop/build/sqoop/rpm/BUILD/sqoop-1.4.7'
     [exec] '81624ddf3c8ca5834ab015ebafc8b8649ac36ab7..HEAD'
     [exec] '1.4.7'
     [exec] '1.4.6'
     [exec]
     [exec] The ' characters around the executable and arguments are
     [exec] not part of the command.
     [exec]   File "/opt/modules/bigtop/build/sqoop/rpm/BUILD/sqoop-1.4.7/src/scripts/relnotes.py", line 35
     [exec]     print "Building release notes is not supported on this platform."
     [exec]                                                                     ^
     [exec] SyntaxError: Missing parentheses in call to 'print'. Did you mean print("Building release notes is not supported on this platform.")?

BUILD FAILED
/opt/modules/bigtop/build/sqoop/rpm/BUILD/sqoop-1.4.7/build.xml:969: exec returned: 1
        at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.runExecute(ExecTask.java:675)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.runExec(ExecTask.java:699)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.execute(ExecTask.java:527)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:299)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:99)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:350)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:449)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:470)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1401)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1374)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1264)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.runBuild(Main.java:818)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.startAnt(Main.java:223)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.run(Launcher.java:284)
        at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:101)

Total time: 1 minute 50 seconds
error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.rdTsNu (%build)


RPM build errors:
    Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.rdTsNu (%build)

> Task :sqoop-rpm FAILED
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对应的编译任务最终失败，并返回 Bad exit status。

下面是终端编译过程的可视化截图，便于大家对照分析：

image-20250609093630816

注意

虽然 asciidoc 的 DEPRECATED 提示不会立刻导致构建失败，但 python 语法错误会直接中断任务，影响最终 RPM 输出。

# 2. 问题解析

# 2.1 asciidoc DEPRECATED 语法警告

  • 本质原因： Sqoop 官方部分文档 still 使用了 asciidoc 旧版 table 语法，而新版本 asciidoc 已将其标为不推荐（DEPRECATED）。
  • 实际影响： 只要没有升级到强制弃用版本，这类警告可忽略，不会直接导致编译失败，仅作提醒。

# 2.2 relnotes.py 语法报错

  • 本质原因： Sqoop 1.4.7 时代默认脚本为 python2 语法（print "xxx"），而新发行版操作系统多已切换 python3 环境（必须 print("xxx") ），两者语法不兼容。

  • 典型报错：

    SyntaxError: Missing parentheses in call to 'print'. Did you mean print("...")?
    1

  • 实际影响： 直接中断，一旦 relnotes.py 执行失败，后续文档和 Release Notes 都不会生成，构建流程提前结束。

# 3. 典型日志对照表

报错类型 关键日志片段 影响 处理建议
asciidoc 语法警告 DEPRECATED: ... old tables syntax 不影响流程 可忽略或优化源码
relnotes.py print 报错 SyntaxError: Missing parentheses in call to 'print' 构建中断，无法产出 RPM 修正脚本或软链 python2

# 4. 解决方案与实践建议

# 4.1 对于 asciidoc 警告

笔记

只需知晓原因，无需特殊处理。如果有洁癖，可以后续升级 Sqoop 源码，将旧语法全部替换为新表格写法。实际生产场景下，警告可直接跳过。

# 4.2 对于 relnotes.py 兼容性

可以参考这篇文章，我们对在python3环境下做了适配 O-Sqoop版本适配改造（一）

#Sqoop#Bigtop#错误排查#RPM#源码编译
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