1. 构建环境准备与依赖

Impala 4.4.1 编译同样强依赖 Bigtop 体系，强烈建议直接在官方 Bigtop 容器或预设环境下完成，极大减少环境不一致导致的构建失败。

环境组件	推荐版本	安装参考
JDK	1.8	ONEKEY——安装JDK1.8
Maven	3.8.4	ONEKEY——安装Maven3.8.4
Gradle	内嵌于 Bigtop	ONEKEY——安装Gradle5.6.4

提示

如未配置上述环境，可参考本站 JDK、Maven、Gradle 文档。不仅有详细安装说明，还附带一键安装脚本与离线包下载，覆盖主流运维场景，极大提升稳定性与复现度。

2. 源码包准备与离线编译建议

Impala 的源码包建议提前下载，默认存放路径为 /opt/modules/bigtop/dl/impala-4.4.1.tar.gz，首次构建会自动检测，缺失时自动尝试联网下载。

警告

企业云环境/内网环境建议务必提前下载所有源码和依赖包，否则编译过程中网络波动或墙代理问题易致失败。

3. 一键构建命令与参数说明 推荐

进入 Bigtop 根目录后，直接执行如下命令：

gradle impala-rpm -PparentDir=/usr/bigtop -Dbuildwithdeps=true -PpkgSuffix -d

如果没有下载过，会自动触发下载

参数	作用说明
-PparentDir	指定 Bigtop 根路径，推荐必填
-Dbuildwithdeps=true	强制自动拉取全部依赖组件，保证依赖完整
-PpkgSuffix	自定义包名后缀，选填
-d	输出详细调试日志，有助问题定位

注意

务必确认当前 JAVA_HOME、M2_HOME 等变量已正确指向实际路径，避免依赖找不到。

4. 编译流程与关键日志解析

执行 gradle 任务后，Bigtop 会自动串联底层脚本与 Maven 任务，核心日志示例：

+ STATUS=0
+ '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'
+ cd impala-4.4.1
+ /usr/bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .
+ echo 'Patch #0 (patch0-ENV-DOWNLOAD-OPTIMIZED.diff):'
+ /usr/bin/patch --no-backup-if-mismatch -p1 --fuzz=0
Patch #0 (patch0-ENV-DOWNLOAD-OPTIMIZED.diff):
patching file testdata/bin/patch_hive.sh
patching file bin/bootstrap_toolchain.py
patching file bin/bootstrap_system.sh
patching file bin/impala-config.sh
patching file infra/python/deps/pip_download.py
+ echo 'Patch #1 (patch1-RELOCATED-JAR-FIXED.diff):'
+ /usr/bin/patch --no-backup-if-mismatch -p1 --fuzz=0
Patch #1 (patch1-RELOCATED-JAR-FIXED.diff):
patching file java/TableFlattener/src/main/java/org/apache/impala/infra/tableflattener/SchemaFlattener.java
patching file fe/src/main/java/org/apache/impala/util/IcebergMetadataScanner.java
patching file fe/src/main/java/org/apache/impala/util/IcebergSchemaConverter.java
patching file fe/src/main/java/org/apache/impala/util/MigrateTableUtil.java
patching file fe/pom.xml
+ exit 0
Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.oY61ul
+ umask 022
+ cd /opt/modules/bigtop/build/impala/rpm//BUILD
+ cd impala-4.4.1
+ env COMPONENT_VERSION=4.4.1 bash /opt/modules/bigtop/build/impala/rpm/SOURCES/do-component-build
++ dirname /opt/modules/bigtop/build/impala/rpm/SOURCES/do-component-build
+ SCRIPT_DIR=/opt/modules/bigtop/build/impala/rpm/SOURCES
+ GH_PROXY=https://ghfast.top/
+ source /opt/modules/bigtop/build/impala/rpm/SOURCES/bigtop.bom
++ ZOOKEEPER_VERSION=3.5.9
++ HADOOP_VERSION=3.3.4
++ HBASE_VERSION=2.4.13
++ HIVE_VERSION=3.1.3
++ TEZ_VERSION=0.10.1
++ OOZIE_VERSION=5.2.1
++ SOLR_VERSION=8.11.2
++ SPARK_VERSION=3.5.5
++ FLINK_VERSION=1.17.2
++ PHOENIX_VERSION=5.1.2
++ BIGTOP_GROOVY_VERSION=2.5.4
++ BIGTOP_UTILS_VERSION=3.2.0-SNAPSHOT
++ BIGTOP_SELECT_VERSION=3.2.0-SNAPSHOT
++ BIGTOP_JSVC_VERSION=1.2.4
++ ALLUXIO_VERSION=2.8.0
++ KAFKA_VERSION=2.8.1
++ YCSB_VERSION=0.17.0
++ ZEPPELIN_VERSION=0.10.1
++ GPDB_VERSION=5.28.5
++ AMBARI_VERSION=2.7.5
++ BIGTOP_AMBARI_MPACK_VERSION=2.7.5
++ LIVY_VERSION=0.7.1
++ RANGER_VERSION=2.4.0
++ SQOOP_VERSION=1.4.7
++ REDIS_VERSION=7.4.0
++ DOLPHINSCHEDULER_VERSION=3.2.2
++ DORIS_VERSION=2.1.7
++ NIGHTINGALE_VERSION=7.7.2
++ CATEGRAF_VERSION=0.4.1
++ VICTORIAMETRICS_VERSION=1.109.1
++ CLOUDBEAVER_VERSION=24.3.3
++ CELEBORN_VERSION=0.5.3
++ OZONE_VERSION=1.4.1
++ IMPALA_VERSION=4.4.1
++ TRINO_VERSION=474
++ HUDI_VERSION=1.0.1
++ PAIMON_VERSION=1.1.0
++ ATLAS_VERSION=2.4.0
++ SUPERSET_VERSION=4.1.2
++ JDK_VERSION=1.8
++ SCALA_VERSION=2.12.13
+ lsof -t -i :5432
+ xargs -r kill -9
+ rm -rf /var/lib/pgsql/data_impala
+ ln -sf /opt/enhance_env/impala_env/toolchain ./toolchain
+ tar -zxvf /opt/enhance_env/impala_env/impala-build-env-infra.tar.gz -C ./infra/python/deps
./
./.gitignore
./future-0.18.3.tar.gz
./allpairspy-2.5.0.tar.gz
./gcovr-4.2.tar.gz
./argparse-1.4.0.tar.gz
./Jinja2-2.11.3.tar.gz
./MarkupSafe-1.1.1.tar.gz
./lxml-4.9.1.tar.gz
./docopt-0.6.2.tar.gz
./execnet-1.4.0.tar.gz
./hdfs-2.0.2.tar.gz
./bitarray-2.3.0.tar.gz
./impyla-0.18.0.tar.gz
./apipkg-1.4.tar.gz
./pure-sasl-0.6.2.tar.gz
./thrift_sasl-0.4.3.tar.gz
./kazoo-2.2.1.tar.gz
./kerberos-1.3.1.tar.gz
./pg8000-1.10.2.tar.gz
./prettytable-0.7.2.tar.bz2
./pyparsing-2.0.3.tar.gz
./psutil-5.6.3.tar.gz
./py-1.4.32.tar.gz
./pexpect-3.3.tar.gz
./pytest-runner-4.2.tar.gz
./pytest-forked-0.2.tar.gz
./pytest-xdist-1.17.1.tar.gz
./python-magic-0.4.11.tar.gz
./pytest-2.9.2.tar.gz
./pywebhdfs-0.3.2.tar.gz
./pytest-timeout-1.2.1.tar.gz
./requests-2.21.0.tar.gz
./chardet-3.0.4.tar.gz
./pbr-3.1.1.tar.gz
./idna-2.8.tar.gz
./certifi-2020.12.5.tar.gz
./sasl-0.2.1.tar.gz
./urllib3-1.24.2.tar.gz
./sh-1.11.tar.gz
./sqlparse-0.3.1.tar.gz
./texttable-0.8.3.zip
./six-1.14.0.tar.gz
./avro-1.10.2.tar.gz
./virtualenv-16.7.10.tar.gz
./thrift-0.16.0.tar.gz
./pytz-2020.1.tar.gz
./Cython-0.29.14.tar.gz
./setuptools_scm-5.0.2.tar.gz
./wheel-0.35.1.tar.gz
./setuptools-44.1.1.zip
./kudu-python-1.17.0.tar.gz
./pycparser-2.17.tar.gz
./cffi-1.10.0.tar.gz
./cryptography-1.8.1.tar.gz
./scandir-1.5.tar.gz
./azure-datalake-store-0.0.9.tar.gz
./cm_api-10.0.0.tar.gz
./mccabe-0.6.1.tar.gz
./readline-6.2.4.1.tar.gz
./flake8-3.9.2.tar.gz
./pyflakes-2.3.1.tar.gz
./configparser-4.0.2.tar.gz
./pycodestyle-2.7.0.tar.gz
./functools32-3.2.3-2.tar.gz
./enum34-1.1.10.tar.gz
./typing-3.10.0.0.tar.gz
./contextlib2-0.6.0.tar.gz
./zipp-1.2.0.tar.gz
./pathlib2-2.3.7.post1.tar.gz
./importlib_metadata-2.1.3.tar.gz
./k5test-0.9.2.tar.gz
./wrapt-1.12.1.tar.gz
./typed_ast-1.4.3.tar.gz
./pylint-2.10.2.tar.gz
./astroid-2.7.3.tar.gz
./lazy-object-proxy-1.6.0.tar.gz
./isort-4.3.21.tar.gz
./singledispatch-3.6.1.tar.gz
./futures-3.3.0.tar.gz
./platformdirs-2.4.1.tar.gz
./toml-0.10.2.tar.gz
./typing_extensions-3.10.0.2.tar.gz
./k5test-0.10.3.tar.gz
++ pwd
+ export IMPALA_HOME=/opt/modules/bigtop/build/impala/rpm/BUILD/impala-4.4.1
+ IMPALA_HOME=/opt/modules/bigtop/build/impala/rpm/BUILD/impala-4.4.1
+ echo yes
+ ./bin/bootstrap_system.sh
+ REDHAT=
+ REDHAT7=
+ REDHAT8=
+ REDHAT9=
+ UBUNTU=
+ UBUNTU16=
+ UBUNTU18=
+ UBUNTU20=
+ UBUNTU22=
+ IN_DOCKER=
+ [[ -f /etc/redhat-release ]]
+ REDHAT=true
+ echo 'Identified redhat system.'
+ grep 'release 9\.' /etc/redhat-release
Identified redhat system.
+ grep 'release 8\.' /etc/redhat-release
Rocky Linux release 8.10 (Green Obsidian)
+ REDHAT8=true
+ echo 'Identified redhat8 system.'
Identified redhat8 system.
+ grep 'release 7\.' /etc/redhat-release
+ grep docker /proc/1/cgroup
++ ubuntu which apt-get
++ [[ '' == true ]]
+ REAL_APT_GET=
+ echo '>>> Installing build tools'
+ [[ '' == true ]]
+ source /opt/modules/bigtop/build/impala/rpm/BUILD/impala-4.4.1/bin/impala-config-java.sh
>>> Installing build tools
++ IMPALA_JDK_VERSION=system
++ [[ system == \s\y\s\t\e\m ]]
++ UBUNTU_JAVA_VERSION=8
++ REDHAT_JAVA_VERSION=1.8.0
+++ uname -p
++ [[ x86_64 == \a\a\r\c\h\6\4 ]]
++ UBUNTU_PACKAGE_ARCH=amd64
+ ubuntu apt-get update
+ [[ '' == true ]]
+ ubuntu apt-get --yes install ccache curl file gawk g++ gcc apt-utils git libffi-dev libkrb5-dev krb5-admin-server krb5-kdc krb5-user libsasl2-dev libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-gssapi
-mit libssl-dev make ninja-build python3-dev python3-setuptools python3-venv postgresql ssh wget vim-common psmisc lsof net-tools language-pack-en libxml2-dev libxslt-dev openjdk-8-jdk ope
njdk-8-source openjdk-8-dbg
+ [[ '' == true ]]
+ ubuntu16 apt-get --yes install python python-dev python-setuptools
+ [[ '' == true ]]
+ ubuntu18 apt-get --yes install python python-dev python-setuptools
+ [[ '' == true ]]
+ ubuntu20 apt-get --yes install python python-dev python-setuptools
+ [[ '' == true ]]
+ ubuntu20 apt-get --yes install libtinfo5
+ [[ '' == true ]]
+ ubuntu22 apt-get --yes install libtinfo5
+ [[ '' == true ]]
++ uname -p
+ ARCH_NAME=x86_64
+ [[ x86_64 == \a\a\r\c\h\6\4 ]]
+ ubuntu sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-1.8.0-openjdk-amd64
+ [[ '' == true ]]
+ redhat sudo yum install -y file gawk gcc gcc-c++ git krb5-devel krb5-server krb5-workstation libevent-devel libffi-devel make openssl-devel cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-gssapi cyrus-sasl-devel
cyrus-sasl-plain postgresql postgresql-server rpm-build wget vim-common nscd cmake zlib-devel procps psmisc lsof openssh-server python3-devel python3-setuptools net-tools langpacks-en glib
c-langpack-en libxml2-devel libxslt-devel java-1.8.0-openjdk-src java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
+ [[ true == true ]]
+ sudo yum install -y file gawk gcc gcc-c++ git krb5-devel krb5-server krb5-workstation libevent-devel libffi-devel make openssl-devel cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-gssapi cyrus-sasl-devel cyrus-s
asl-plain postgresql postgresql-server rpm-build wget vim-common nscd cmake zlib-devel procps psmisc lsof openssh-server python3-devel python3-setuptools net-tools langpacks-en glibc-langp
ack-en libxml2-devel libxslt-devel java-1.8.0-openjdk-src java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
Last metadata expiration check: 20:19:42 ago on Sun Jun  8 14:18:51 2025.
Package file-5.33-26.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package gawk-4.2.1-4.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package gcc-8.5.0-26.el8_10.x86_64 is already installed.
Package gcc-c++-8.5.0-26.el8_10.x86_64 is already installed.
Package git-2.43.5-2.el8_10.x86_64 is already installed.
Package krb5-devel-1.18.2-31.el8_10.x86_64 is already installed.
Package libffi-devel-3.1-24.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package make-1:4.2.1-11.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-14.el8_10.x86_64 is already installed.
Package cyrus-sasl-2.1.27-6.el8_5.x86_64 is already installed.
Package cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.27-6.el8_5.x86_64 is already installed.
Package rpm-build-4.14.3-32.el8_10.x86_64 is already installed.
Package wget-1.19.5-12.el8_10.x86_64 is already installed.
Package vim-common-2:8.0.1763-19.el8_6.4.x86_64 is already installed.
Package cmake-3.26.5-2.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package zlib-devel-1.2.11-26.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package procps-ng-3.3.15-14.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package psmisc-23.1-5.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package lsof-4.93.2-1.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package openssh-server-8.0p1-25.el8_10.x86_64 is already installed.
Package python3-setuptools-39.2.0-7.el8.noarch is already installed.
Package net-tools-2.0-0.52.20160912git.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Package langpacks-en-1.0-12.el8.noarch is already installed.
Package glibc-langpack-en-2.28-251.el8_10.16.x86_64 is already installed.
Package libxml2-devel-2.9.7-19.el8_10.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.

成功时，产物将归档到 output 目录，详见下节。编译日志片段

5. 编译产物与输出目录

最终产物在如下路径：

/opt/modules/bigtop/output/impala/x86_64

例如：

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root       4096 Jun 10 16:37 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root       4096 Jun 10 16:37 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1549875744 Jun 10 16:37 impala_3_2_0-4.4.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
(base) [root@rocky8 x86_64]# pwd
/opt/modules/bigtop/output/impala/x86_64
(base) [root@rocky8 x86_64]#

6. 常见问题与后续集成

Impala 包二次开发与适配过程常需涉及如下修改（参考实际业务需求可按需调整）：

按顺序修改即可

• Impala版本适配改造（一）
• Impala版本适配改造（二）
• Impala版本适配改造（三）
• B-Impala版本适配改造（一）
• B-Impala版本适配改造（二）
• B-Impala版本适配改造（三）
• B-Impala版本适配改造（四）