[开启Kerberos]-Atlas启动-Hbase权限异常

# 一、问题背景

ttr-2.2.1 以上版本已修复

在这些版本中，当开启 Kerberos 后，Atlas 启动可能因为 HBase 权限不足 而失败。高版本已修复该问题，无需额外操作。如在部署、二开或测试中遇到类似问题，可咨询小饕 (opens new window)

Atlas 在启用 Kerberos 后启动失败，日志中最明显的报错来自 org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.AccessDeniedException。

# 二、错误日志分析

启动 Atlas 时控制台输出如下堆栈信息：

        at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:524)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:73)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:169)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.start(Server.java:423)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:110)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:97)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:387)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:73)
        at org.apache.atlas.web.service.EmbeddedServer.start(EmbeddedServer.java:111)
        at org.apache.atlas.Atlas.main(Atlas.java:133)
Caused by: org.janusgraph.diskstorage.TemporaryBackendException: Temporary failure in storage backend
        at org.janusgraph.diskstorage.hbase.HBaseStoreManager.ensureTableExists(HBaseStoreManager.java:777)
        at org.janusgraph.diskstorage.hbase.HBaseStoreManager.getLocalKeyPartition(HBaseStoreManager.java:559)
        at org.janusgraph.diskstorage.hbase.HBaseStoreManager.getDeployment(HBaseStoreManager.java:345)
        ... 98 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.AccessDeniedException: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.AccessDeniedException: Insufficient permissions (user=atlas/[email protected], scope=default:atlas_janus, params=[table=default:atlas_janus,],action=CREATE)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.access.AccessChecker.requirePermission(AccessChecker.java:273)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.access.AccessController.requirePermission(AccessController.java:350)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.access.AccessController.preGetTableDescriptors(AccessController.java:2112)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterCoprocessorHost$86.call(MasterCoprocessorHost.java:1122)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterCoprocessorHost$86.call(MasterCoprocessorHost.java:1119)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.CoprocessorHost$ObserverOperationWithoutResult.callObserver(CoprocessorHost.java:558)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.CoprocessorHost.execOperation(CoprocessorHost.java:631)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterCoprocessorHost.preGetTableDescriptors(MasterCoprocessorHost.java:1119)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.listTableDescriptors(HMaster.java:3223)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterRpcServices.getTableDescriptors(MasterRpcServices.java:1088)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.MasterProtos$MasterService$2.callBlockingMethod(MasterProtos.java)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:384)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:131)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:371)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:351)

        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RemoteWithExtrasException.instantiateException(RemoteWithExtrasException.java:110)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RemoteWithExtrasException.unwrapRemoteException(RemoteWithExtrasException.java:100)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.ProtobufUtil.makeIOExceptionOfException(ProtobufUtil.java:370)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.ProtobufUtil.handleRemoteException(ProtobufUtil.java:358)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.MasterCallable.call(MasterCallable.java:101)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RpcRetryingCallerImpl.callWithRetries(RpcRetryingCallerImpl.java:103)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin.executeCallable(HBaseAdmin.java:3019)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin.getTableDescriptor(HBaseAdmin.java:578)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin.getDescriptor(HBaseAdmin.java:362)
        at org.janusgraph.diskstorage.hbase.HBaseStoreManager.ensureTableExists(HBaseStoreManager.java:755)
        ... 100 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RemoteWithExtrasException: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.AccessDeniedException: Insufficient permissions (user=atlas/[email protected], scope=default:atlas_janus, params=[table=default:atlas_janus,],action=CREATE)

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这表明 Atlas 在初始化 HBase 表 default:atlas_janus 时 没有 CREATE 权限。

关键错误：

Insufficient permissions (user=atlas/[email protected], scope=default:atlas_janus, action=CREATE)

# 三、验证 Atlas Keytab 身份

我们先验证 atlas 主体的 Keytab 是否能正常使用。

[root@dev2 atlas]# kinit -kt /etc/security/keytabs/atlas.service.keytab atlas/[email protected]
[root@dev2 atlas]# hbase shell -n <<<'whoami'
hbase:001:0> whoami
atlas/[email protected] (auth:KERBEROS)
    groups: hadoop
Took 0.0459 seconds

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验证结果

可以正常执行 whoami，说明 Kerberos 票据有效，atlas 身份在 HBase 层被识别。

# 四、赋予 HBase 权限

atlas 用户虽然能够认证，但 未被授予表级操作权限。此时我们需要使用 hbase 管理员主体来授权。

切换至 HBase 管理员

kinit -kt /etc/security/keytabs/hbase.service.keytab hbase/[email protected]

验证登录：

[root@dev1 ~]# kinit -kt /etc/security/keytabs/hbase.service.keytab hbase/[email protected]
[root@dev1 ~]# klist
Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_0
Default principal: hbase/[email protected]

Valid starting       Expires              Service principal
11/08/2025 11:00:03  11/09/2025 11:00:03  krbtgt/[email protected]

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执行授权命令

echo "grant 'atlas','RWXCA','@default'" | hbase shell -n

执行输出：

[root@dev1 ~]# echo "grant 'atlas','RWXCA','@default'" | hbase shell -n
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/hbase/lib/client-facing-thirdparty/slf4j-reload4j-1.7.33.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/hadoop/lib/slf4j-reload4j-1.7.36.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/phoenix/phoenix-client-hbase-2.4-5.1.2.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Reload4jLoggerFactory]
hbase:001:0> grant 'atlas','RWXCA','@default'
Took 1.2087 seconds
hbase:002:0>
[root@dev1 ~]#

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权限位	含义
R	Read
W	Write
X	Execute
C	Create
A	Admin

授权完整组合命令

kinit -kt /etc/security/keytabs/hbase.service.keytab hbase/[email protected]
echo "grant 'atlas','RWXCA','@default'" | hbase shell -n

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再次启动，此时日志中不再出现 AccessDeniedException，Atlas 成功连接 HBase 并创建表。

#HBase #Kerberos #安全认证 #Ambari #Atlas

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