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2025-05-25
目录

Rpm-maven-plugin 最佳实践

# 报错情况

image-20250525111836737

modules/ambari, assemblyPhase=package, sun.cpu.endian=little, args.mkdir=, java.vm.version=25.202-b08, parsedVersion.incrementalVersion=0, java.class.path=/opt/modules/apache-maven-3.8.4/boot/plexus-classworlds-2.6.0.jar, dirsep=/, os.arch=amd64, ambariVersion=2.8.0.0, executable.brunch=brunch, maven.build.version=Apache Maven 3.8.4 (9b656c72d54e5bacbed989b64718c159fe39b537), executable.shell=sh, sun.java.launcher=SUN_STANDARD, guice.version=4.1.0, deb.publisher=Hortonworks, java.vm.specification.vendor=Oracle Corporation, file.separator=/, java.runtime.version=1.8.0_202-b08, sun.boot.class.path=/opt/modules/jdk1.8.0_202/jre/lib/resources.jar:/opt/modules/jdk1.8.0_202/jre/lib/rt.jar:/opt/modules/jdk1.8.0_202/jre/lib/sunrsasign.jar:/opt/modules/jdk1.8.0_202/jre/lib/jsse.jar:/opt/modules/jdk1.8.0_202/jre/lib/jce.jar:/opt/modules/jdk1.8.0_202/jre/lib/charsets.jar:/opt/modules/jdk1.8.0_202/jre/lib/jfr.jar:/opt/modules/jdk1.8.0_202/jre/classes, organization.logo=https://www.apache.org/images/asf_logo_wide.gif, env.XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/0, fasterxml.jackson.databind.version=2.12.7.1, maven.version=3.8.4, user.country=US, executable.mkdir=mkdir, checkstyle.version=8.9, env.SHELL=/bin/bash, maven.home=/opt/modules/apache-maven-3.8.4, maven.compiler.target=1.7, nodemodules.dir=node_modules, eclipselink.version=2.6.2, executable.rmdir=rm, java.vendor=Oracle Corporation, maven.compiler.source=1.7, java.specification.version=1.8, sun.arch.data.model=64}
[INFO] Creating spec file /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-web/target/rpm/ambari-web/SPECS/ambari-web.spec
[DEBUG] About to execute '/bin/sh -c cd /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-web/target/rpm/ambari-web/SPECS && rpmbuild -bb --buildroot /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-web/target/rpm/ambari-web/buildroot --define '_topdir /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-web/target/rpm/ambari-web' --target noarch-redhat-linux ambari-web.spec'
[INFO] Building target platforms: noarch-redhat-linux
[INFO] Building for target noarch-redhat-linux
[INFO] Processing files: ambari-web-2.8.0.0-0.noarch
[INFO] Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-web/target/rpm/ambari-web/buildroot
[INFO] Wrote: /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-web/target/rpm/ambari-web/RPMS/noarch/ambari-web-2.8.0.0-0.noarch.rpm
[INFO] Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.MIUgbh
[WARNING] + umask 022
[WARNING] + cd /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-web/target/rpm/ambari-web/BUILD
[WARNING] + /usr/bin/rm -rf /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-web/target/rpm/ambari-web/buildroot
[WARNING] + exit 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary for Ambari Web 2.8.0.0.0:
[INFO]
[INFO] Ambari Web ......................................... SUCCESS [20:52 min]
[INFO] Ambari Views ....................................... SUCCESS [  3.706 s]
[INFO] Ambari Admin View .................................. SUCCESS [ 39.368 s]
[INFO] ambari-utility ..................................... SUCCESS [  3.818 s]
[INFO] Ambari Server SPI .................................. SUCCESS [  0.875 s]
[INFO] Ambari Service Advisor ............................. SUCCESS [  3.460 s]
[INFO] Ambari Server ...................................... FAILURE [06:29 min]
[INFO] Ambari Functional Tests ............................ SKIPPED
[INFO] Ambari Agent ....................................... FAILURE [ 14.595 s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  20:52 min (Wall Clock)
[INFO] Finished at: 2025-05-25T11:14:27+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:exec (generate-hash-files) on project ambari-agent: Command execution failed. Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1) -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:exec (generate-hash-files) on project ambari-agent: Command execution failed.
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.multithreaded.MultiThreadedBuilder$1.call (MultiThreadedBuilder.java:196)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.multithreaded.MultiThreadedBuilder$1.call (MultiThreadedBuilder.java:186)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run (FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call (Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run (FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Command execution failed.
    at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecMojo.execute (ExecMojo.java:362)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.multithreaded.MultiThreadedBuilder$1.call (MultiThreadedBuilder.java:196)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.multithreaded.MultiThreadedBuilder$1.call (MultiThreadedBuilder.java:186)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run (FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call (Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run (FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException: Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1)
    at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.executeInternal (DefaultExecutor.java:377)
    at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.execute (DefaultExecutor.java:160)
    at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecMojo.executeCommandLine (ExecMojo.java:610)
    at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecMojo.execute (ExecMojo.java:352)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.multithreaded.MultiThreadedBuilder$1.call (MultiThreadedBuilder.java:196)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.multithreaded.MultiThreadedBuilder$1.call (MultiThreadedBuilder.java:186)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run (FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call (Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run (FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:748)
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:rpm-maven-plugin:2.1.4:rpm (default-cli) on project ambari-server: RPM build execution returned: '1' executing '/bin/sh -c cd '/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-server/target/rpm/ambari-server/SPECS' && 'rpmbuild' '-bb' '--target' 'x86_64-redhat-linux' '--buildroot' '/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-server/target/rpm/ambari-server/buildroot' '--define' '_topdir /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-server/target/rpm/ambari-server' '--define' '_build_name_fmt %%{ARCH}/%%{NAME}-%%{VERSION}-%%{RELEASE}.%%{ARCH}.rpm' '--define' '_builddir %{_topdir}/BUILD' '--define' '_rpmdir %{_topdir}/RPMS' '--define' '_sourcedir %{_topdir}/SOURCES' '--define' '_specdir %{_topdir}/SPECS' '--define' '_srcrpmdir %{_topdir}/SRPMS' 'ambari-server.spec'' -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:rpm-maven-plugin:2.1.4:rpm (default-cli) on project ambari-server: RPM build execution returned: '1' executing '/bin/sh -c cd '/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-server/target/rpm/ambari-server/SPECS' && 'rpmbuild' '-bb' '--target' 'x86_64-redhat-linux' '--buildroot' '/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-server/target/rpm/ambari-server/buildroot' '--define' '_topdir /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-server/target/rpm/ambari-server' '--define' '_build_name_fmt %%{ARCH}/%%{NAME}-%%{VERSION}-%%{RELEASE}.%%{ARCH}.rpm' '--define' '_builddir %{_topdir}/BUILD' '--define' '_rpmdir %{_topdir}/RPMS' '--define' '_sourcedir %{_topdir}/SOURCES' '--define' '_specdir %{_topdir}/SPECS' '--define' '_srcrpmdir %{_topdir}/SRPMS' 'ambari-server.spec''
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.multithreaded.MultiThreadedBuilder$1.call (MultiThreadedBuilder.java:196)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.multithreaded.MultiThreadedBuilder$1.call (MultiThreadedBuilder.java:186)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run (FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call (Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run (FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: RPM build execution returned: '1' executing '/bin/sh -c cd '/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-server/target/rpm/ambari-server/SPECS' && 'rpmbuild' '-bb' '--target' 'x86_64-redhat-linux' '--buildroot' '/opt/modules/ambari/ambari-server/target/rpm/ambari-server/buildroot' '--define' '_topdir /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-server/target/rpm/ambari-server' '--define' '_build_name_fmt %%{ARCH}/%%{NAME}-%%{VERSION}-%%{RELEASE}.%%{ARCH}.rpm' '--define' '_builddir %{_topdir}/BUILD' '--define' '_rpmdir %{_topdir}/RPMS' '--define' '_sourcedir %{_topdir}/SOURCES' '--define' '_specdir %{_topdir}/SPECS' '--define' '_srcrpmdir %{_topdir}/SRPMS' 'ambari-server.spec''
    at org.codehaus.mojo.rpm.RPMHelper.buildPackage (RPMHelper.java:169)
    at org.codehaus.mojo.rpm.AbstractRPMMojo.execute (AbstractRPMMojo.java:706)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.multithreaded.MultiThreadedBuilder$1.call (MultiThreadedBuilder.java:196)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.multithreaded.MultiThreadedBuilder$1.call (MultiThreadedBuilder.java:186)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run (FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call (Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run (FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:748)
[ERROR]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
[ERROR]
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[ERROR]   mvn <args> -rf :ambari-agent
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# 问题背景

在 Ambari 源码编译及打包 rpm 阶段，前端依赖（Node.js/Yarn）通常能顺利构建，但到了 ambari-agent 或 ambari-server 阶段，经常会由于 rpm-maven-plugin 的默认依赖检测、shebang 校验、以及各种包后处理逻辑过严，导致如下典型报错：

警告

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:rpm-maven-plugin:2.1.4:rpm (default-cli) on project ambari-server: RPM build execution returned: '1'

Reactor Summary 中表现为 Web、Views 等模块 SUCCESS，Agent、Server FAILURE，根因就是 rpm 打包流程未做兼容性屏蔽。

# 解决办法（最佳实践）

直接在 ambari-agent 的 pom.xml（server 同理）rpm-maven-plugin 配置段内， 增加 defineStatements 屏蔽依赖检测和多余后处理，即可一劳永逸解决该问题。

# 推荐配置片段如下：


<plugin>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
    <artifactId>rpm-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.4</version>
    <configuration>
        <!-- ...已有配置... -->
        <requires>
            <require>${rpm.dependency.list}</require>
        </requires>
        <defineStatements>
            <!-- 屏蔽依赖分析，防止 requires/provides 误报 -->
            <defineStatement>__requires_exclude .*</defineStatement>
            <defineStatement>__provides_exclude .*</defineStatement>
            <!-- 禁止生成 debuginfo 包，避免冗余 rpm -->
            <defineStatement>debug_package %{nil}</defineStatement>
            <!-- 禁止 rpm 安装后自动脚本、jar repack -->
            <defineStatement>__os_install_post %{nil}</defineStatement>
            <defineStatement>__jar_repack %{nil}</defineStatement>
            <defineStatement>__spec_install_post %{nil}</defineStatement>
        </defineStatements>
        <!-- ...已有配置... -->
    </configuration>
</plugin>
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提示

这一段配置的核心意义：

  • 依赖检测兜底 避免所有 rpm-maven-plugin 自动依赖分析导致的构建失败。
  • 不再生成 debug 包 节省空间，避免多余产物。
  • 后处理安全兜底 各类历史脚本、模板文件误判问题一次性消除。

# 实操效果

加上这段配置后，你会发现之前如 RPM build execution returned: '1' 的致命报错基本消失。即使有其它小问题，也不会再被 rpm-maven-plugin 的过度检测卡住主流程。

# 补充说明与手动验证

我们可以提取出 rpm-maven-plugin 最终执行的 rpm build 命令，做手动调试：

警告

mvn clean 后这个ambari-server.spec文件是没有的。

cd /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-server/target/rpm/ambari-server/SPECS

rpmbuild -bb \
  --target x86_64-redhat-linux \
  --buildroot /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-server/target/rpm/ambari-server/buildroot \
  --define "_topdir /opt/modules/ambari/ambari-server/target/rpm/ambari-server" \
  --define "_build_name_fmt %%{ARCH}/%%{NAME}-%%{VERSION}-%%{RELEASE}.%%{ARCH}.rpm" \
  --define "_builddir %{_topdir}/BUILD" \
  --define "_rpmdir %{_topdir}/RPMS" \
  --define "_sourcedir %{_topdir}/SOURCES" \
  --define "_specdir %{_topdir}/SPECS" \
  --define "_srcrpmdir %{_topdir}/SRPMS" \
  ambari-server.spec
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笔记

如果还遇到 shebang 相关报错，可批量替换脚本首行为 #!/usr/bin/env python2 或 python3，或直接配合 defineStatements 做兜底屏蔽。

#Ambari#源码编译#前端依赖#Node.js#Yarn#Maven
Rpm-maven-plugin与shebang兼容性报错
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