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JaneTTR
2025-07-05
目录

Step9-spec指令解读[四]%files

install 阶段归档结束后，rpm 制作进入 %files 阶段。这里会把 BUILDROOT 目录下所有归档内容，按照 spec 文件的 %files 区块， “一一打包进 rpm 文件”，并完成各种依赖、属性、metadata 的补全。

# 1. %files 阶段流程可视化

%files 阶段流程图

流程说明：

  • spec 文件中的 %files 区块列出了需要被纳入 rpm 包的所有路径和文件类型
  • rpm 构建工具会遍历 BUILDROOT 目录下所有匹配项，把它们写入最终的 rpm 包

# 2. 归档流程和目录落盘

install 目录内容归档 rpm 包

  • %files 阶段就是把 BUILDROOT 下已经归档好的目录和文件，全部纳入 rpm 包内
  • rpm 包里最终会保留这些完整的子目录和权限结构

# 3. 日志溯源与产物说明

结合日志，看整个归档与 rpm 写盘流程：

09:32:13.839 [ERROR] [system.err] + /usr/lib/rpm/check-buildroot
09:32:14.062 [QUIET] [system.out] Processing files: redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64
09:32:14.093 [LIFECYCLE] [org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.Daemon]
09:32:14.093 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.Daemon] DaemonExpirationPeriodicCheck running
09:32:14.093 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager] Waiting to acquire shared lock on daemon addresses registry.
09:32:14.093 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager] Lock acquired on daemon addresses registry.
09:32:14.093 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager] Releasing lock on daemon addresses registry.
09:32:14.093 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager] Waiting to acquire shared lock on daemon addresses registry.
09:32:14.093 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager] Lock acquired on daemon addresses registry.
09:32:14.093 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager] Releasing lock on daemon addresses registry.
09:32:14.050 [LIFECYCLE] [class org.gradle.internal.buildevents.TaskExecutionLogger]
09:32:14.050 [LIFECYCLE] [class org.gradle.internal.buildevents.TaskExecutionLogger] > Task :redis-rpm
09:32:14.115 [ERROR] [system.err] warning: Duplicate build-ids /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis/sr
c/redis-sentinel and /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis/src/redis-check-rdb
09:32:14.120 [ERROR] [system.err] warning: Duplicate build-ids /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis/sr
c/redis-sentinel and /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis/src/redis-check-aof
09:32:14.120 [ERROR] [system.err] warning: Duplicate build-ids /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis/sr
c/redis-sentinel and /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis/src/redis-server
09:32:20.962 [QUIET] [system.out] Provides: redis_3_2_0 = 7.4.0-1.el8 redis_3_2_0(x86-64) = 7.4.0-1.el8
09:32:20.962 [QUIET] [system.out] Requires(interp): /bin/sh /bin/sh /bin/sh /bin/sh
09:32:20.962 [QUIET] [system.out] Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1
09:32:20.962 [QUIET] [system.out] Requires(pre): /bin/sh
09:32:20.962 [QUIET] [system.out] Requires(post): /bin/sh
09:32:20.962 [QUIET] [system.out] Requires(preun): /bin/sh
09:32:20.962 [QUIET] [system.out] Requires(postun): /bin/sh
09:32:20.962 [QUIET] [system.out] Requires: /bin/bash /bin/sh /bin/tcsh /usr/bin/env libc.so.6()(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.10)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.14)(64bit) libc.so.6(G
LIBC_2.17)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.28)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.2)(64bit) libc.so.6
(GLIBC_2.3.4)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.6)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7)(64bit) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.9)(64bit) libdl.so.2()(64bit) libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) libm.so.6()(64bit
) libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) libpthread.so.0()(64bit) libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.12)(64bit) libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.3.2)(64bit) librt.so.
1()(64bit) perl(Cwd) perl(Getopt::Long) perl(strict) perl(warnings) rtld(GNU_HASH)
09:32:20.962 [QUIET] [system.out] Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64
09:32:24.092 [LIFECYCLE] [org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.Daemon]
09:32:24.092 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.Daemon] DaemonExpirationPeriodicCheck running
09:32:24.092 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager] Waiting to acquire shared lock on daemon addresses registry.
09:32:24.092 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager] Lock acquired on daemon addresses registry.
09:32:24.092 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager] Releasing lock on daemon addresses registry.
09:32:24.092 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager] Waiting to acquire shared lock on daemon addresses registry.
09:32:24.092 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager] Lock acquired on daemon addresses registry.
09:32:24.092 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager] Releasing lock on daemon addresses registry.
09:32:34.092 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.Daemon] DaemonExpirationPeriodicCheck running
09:32:34.092 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager] Waiting to acquire shared lock on daemon addresses registry.
09:32:34.092 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager] Lock acquired on daemon addresses registry.
09:32:34.092 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager] Releasing lock on daemon addresses registry.
09:32:34.092 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager] Waiting to acquire shared lock on daemon addresses registry.
09:32:34.092 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager] Lock acquired on daemon addresses registry.
09:32:34.092 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager] Releasing lock on daemon addresses registry.
09:32:20.948 [LIFECYCLE] [class org.gradle.internal.buildevents.TaskExecutionLogger]
09:32:20.948 [LIFECYCLE] [class org.gradle.internal.buildevents.TaskExecutionLogger] > Task :redis-rpm
09:32:38.257 [QUIET] [system.out] Wrote: /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/RPMS/x86_64/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
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关键信息点：

  • 先做 build-id 校验、依赖关系补全、属性检测
  • 扫描 %files 区块匹配的所有实际文件和目录
  • 检查是否有“漏归档”文件（check-files），防止包内容遗漏
  • 最终输出 rpm 包

结果

# 4. rpm 包最终输出路径

归档结束后，rpm 包会被写入如下位置：

/opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/RPMS/x86_64/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
1

rpm 产物写盘

  • 这个 rpm 文件即为所有归档内容的最终制品
#Bigtop#Gradle#SRPM#打包流程#大数据运维
Step8-spec指令解读[三]
Step10-spec指令解读[五]

← Step10-spec指令解读[五]→

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