CMake 3.1 or higher is required. You are running version 2.8.12.2 错误
# CMake 3.1 or higher is required. You are running version 2.8.12.2
在编译Hadoop项目时，出现了如下错误：
CMake 3.1 or higher is required. You are running version 2.8.12.2
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# 分析问题：
该错误提示说明编译过程中要求使用CMake 3.1或更高版本，但当前系统中安装的CMake版本为2.8.12.2，导致编译无法进行。
# 解决办法：
为了解决这个问题，我们需要升级CMake版本。可以按照以下步骤操作：
卸载旧版本的CMake：
首先，我们需要卸载系统中已安装的旧版本CMake。
yum remove -y cmake cmake31下载并安装CMake 3.30：
接下来，下载并安装CMake的最新版本。我们可以通过以下命令来安装CMake 3.30：
curl -o /opt/modules/cmake3.sh https://ghfast.top/https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.30.0/cmake-3.30.0-linux-x86_64.sh bash "$CMAKE" --skip-license --prefix=/opt/modules1
2更新环境变量：
安装完成后，我们需要将新版本的CMake添加到系统的环境变量中，确保系统能够找到正确的CMake路径。
编辑
/etc/profile文件并添加以下内容：export CMAKE_HOME=/opt/modules/cmake3 export PATH=$PATH:$CMAKE_HOME/bin1
2生效配置：
保存并退出文件后，执行以下命令使配置生效：
source /etc/profile1
# 注意：
提示
在安装新版本的CMake时，请确保您的系统上没有其他版本的CMake，这样可以避免版本冲突。如果需要多个版本的CMake，建议使用版本管理工具来处理不同版本的切换。
# 编译日志
以下是执行 mvn 命令时的相关日志信息，说明了该错误的发生：
06:33:38.663 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] --- hadoop-maven-plugins:3.3.4:cmake-compile (cmake-compile) @ hadoop-common ---
06:33:38.665 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Running cmake /opt/modules/bigtop/build/hadoop/rpm/BUILD/hadoop-3.3.4-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src -DGENERATED_JAVAH=/op
t/modules/bigtop/build/hadoop/rpm/BUILD/hadoop-3.3.4-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/target/native/javah -DJVM_ARCH_DATA_MODEL=64 -DREQUIRE_BZIP2=false -DREQUIRE_ISAL=f
alse -DREQUIRE_OPENSSL=false -DREQUIRE_ZSTD=false -G Unix Makefiles
06:33:38.665 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] with extra environment variables {}
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.8.5
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.8.5
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- Detecting C compiler ABI info
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:23 (cmake_minimum_required):
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] CMake 3.1 or higher is required. You are running version 2.8.12.2
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING]
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING]
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [WARNING] See also "/opt/modules/bigtop/build/hadoop/rpm/BUILD/hadoop-3.3.4-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/target/native/CMakeFiles/C
MakeOutput.log".
06:33:39.419 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Reactor Summary for Apache Hadoop Main 3.3.4:
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Main ................................. SUCCESS [ 52.008 s]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Build Tools .......................... SUCCESS [ 18.160 s]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM .......................... SUCCESS [ 26.234 s]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations .......................... SUCCESS [ 18.025 s]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies ........................... SUCCESS [ 1.034 s]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM ..................... SUCCESS [ 33.410 s]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ........................ SUCCESS [ 48.425 s]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MiniKDC .............................. SUCCESS [ 7.307 s]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................. SUCCESS [01:46 min]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ........................ SUCCESS [ 13.263 s]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common ............................... FAILURE [ 48.320 s]
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS .................................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop KMS .................................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Registry ............................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ....................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Client .......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Native Client ................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS ............................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-RBF ............................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN ................................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN API ............................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.420 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Common .......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Server .......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Server Common ................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN NodeManager ..................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Web Proxy ....................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN ApplicationHistoryService ....... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Timeline Service ................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN ResourceManager ................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Server Tests .................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Client .......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN SharedCacheManager .............. SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Timeline Plugin Storage ......... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN TimelineService HBase Backend ... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN TimelineService HBase Common .... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN TimelineService HBase Client .... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN TimelineService HBase Servers ... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN TimelineService HBase Server 1.2 SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN TimelineService HBase tests ..... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Router .......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN TimelineService DocumentStore ... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Applications .................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN DistributedShell ................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Unmanaged Am Launcher ........... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Client ..................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Core ....................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Common ..................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Shuffle .................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce App ........................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce HistoryServer .............. SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce JobClient .................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Services ........................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Services Core ................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Services API .................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Application Catalog ............. SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Application Catalog Webapp ...... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Application Catalog Docker Image SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Application MaWo ................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Application MaWo Core ........... SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Site ............................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Registry ........................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN UI .............................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN CSI ............................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.421 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Project ......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce HistoryServer Plugins ...... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce NativeTask ................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Uploader ................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples ................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce ............................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming .................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy ..................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client Aggregator .................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Dynamometer Workload Simulator ....... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Dynamometer Cluster Simulator ........ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Dynamometer Block Listing Generator .. SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Dynamometer Dist ..................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Dynamometer .......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Archive Logs ......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ................................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix .............................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ............................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras ............................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ................................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop OpenStack support .................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Amazon Web Services support .......... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Kafka Library support ................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Azure support ........................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Aliyun OSS support ................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Scheduler Load Simulator ............. SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Resource Estimator Service ........... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Azure Data Lake support .............. SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Image Generation Tool ................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist ........................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ................................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client API ........................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client Runtime ....................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client Packaging Invariants .......... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client Test Minicluster .............. SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client Packaging Invariants for Test . SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client Packaging Integration Tests ... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution ......................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client Modules ....................... SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Cloud Storage ........................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tencent COS Support .................. SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Cloud Storage Project ................ SKIPPED
06:33:39.422 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] BUILD FAILURE
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Total time: 06:49 min
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] Finished at: 2024-07-17T06:33:39Z
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-maven-plugins:3.3.4:cmake-compile (cmake-compile) on project hadoop-common: CMake fail
ed with error code 1 -> [Help 1]
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [ERROR]
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [ERROR]
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [ERROR]
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
06:33:39.423 [QUIET] [system.out] [ERROR] mvn <args> -rf :hadoop-common
06:33:39.615 [ERROR] [system.err] error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.VjAmnk (%build)
06:33:39.615 [QUIET] [system.out]
06:33:39.616 [QUIET] [system.out]
06:33:39.616 [QUIET] [system.out] RPM build errors:
06:33:39.615 [ERROR] [system.err] Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.VjAmnk (%build)
06:33:39.645 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle] Changing state to: FAILED
06:33:39.645 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle] Process 'command 'rpmbuild'' finished with exit value 1 (state: FAILED)
06:33:39.646 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor] Completing Build operation 'Execute doLast {} action for :hadoop-rpm'
06:33:39.646 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor] Build operation 'Execute doLast {} action for :hadoop-rpm' completed
06:33:39.646 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter] Removed task artifact state for {} from context.
06:33:39.646 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor] Completing Build operation 'Task :hadoop-rpm'
06:33:39.635 [LIFECYCLE] [class org.gradle.internal.buildevents.TaskExecutionLogger]
06:33:39.635 [LIFECYCLE] [class org.gradle.internal.buildevents.TaskExecutionLogger] > Task :hadoop-rpm FAILED
06:33:39.646 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor] Build operation 'Task :hadoop-rpm' completed
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# 编译失败后日志分析：
根据日志，CMake的版本过低导致配置失败。通过安装CMake 3.1或更高版本，可以顺利完成编译。
# 我们推荐使用 ambari-env (opens new window)
笔记
为了避免在编译过程中遇到类似CMake版本不兼容等环境配置问题，我们推荐使用ambari-env (opens new window)工具集。ambari-env专门为开发者提供了一套环境配置和管理方案，可以自动解决在Ambari和Bigtop编译过程中遇到的多种常见问题。通过使用ambari-env，您能够快速且准确地设置正确的环境，避免手动配置错误或遗漏。
使用ambari-env，您可以自动处理所有依赖版本的安装和配置，确保编译过程高效且无障碍。
- 01
- bigtop-select 打包缺 compat 报错修复 deb07-16
- 02
- bigtop-select 打包缺 control 文件报错修复 deb07-16
- 03
- 首次编译-环境初始化 必装07-16