报错背景与现象

在使用 Bigtop 编译 CloudBeaver 相关组件时，部分用户会遇到如下类似的 Java 类型无法解析、方法不存在等异常：

[ERROR] SelectExpressionItem cannot be resolved to a type
[ERROR] /opt/modules/bigtop/build/cloudbeaver/rpm/BUILD/dbeaver/plugins/org.jkiss.dbeaver.model/src/org/jkiss/dbeaver/model/sql/SQLQuery.java:[303]
[ERROR]         !selectBody.isForUpdate();
[ERROR]                     ^^^^^^^^^^^
[ERROR] The method isForUpdate() is undefined for the type PlainSelect
[ERROR] /opt/modules/bigtop/build/cloudbeaver/rpm/BUILD/dbeaver/plugins/org.jkiss.dbeaver.model/src/org/jkiss/dbeaver/model/sql/SQLQuery.java:[525]
[ERROR]         SelectBody selectBody = ((Select) statement).getSelectBody();
[ERROR]         ^^^^^^^^^^
[ERROR] SelectBody cannot be resolved to a type
[ERROR] /opt/modules/bigtop/build/cloudbeaver/rpm/BUILD/dbeaver/plugins/org.jkiss.dbeaver.model/src/org/jkiss/dbeaver/model/sql/SQLQuery.java:[527]
[ERROR]         return plainSelectBody.isForUpdate() || plainSelectBody.getIntoTables() != null;
[ERROR]                                ^^^^^^^^^^^
[ERROR] The method isForUpdate() is undefined for the type PlainSelect
[ERROR] /opt/modules/bigtop/build/cloudbeaver/rpm/BUILD/dbeaver/plugins/org.jkiss.dbeaver.model/src/org/jkiss/dbeaver/model/sql/SQLSelectItem.java:[43]
[ERROR]         if (item instanceof SelectExpressionItem) {
[ERROR]                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
[ERROR] SelectExpressionItem cannot be resolved to a type
[ERROR] /opt/modules/bigtop/build/cloudbeaver/rpm/BUILD/dbeaver/plugins/org.jkiss.dbeaver.model/src/org/jkiss/dbeaver/model/sql/SQLSelectItem.java:[44]
[ERROR]         final Expression itemExpression = ((SelectExpressionItem) item).getExpression();
[ERROR]                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
[ERROR] SelectExpressionItem cannot be resolved to a type
[ERROR] /opt/modules/bigtop/build/cloudbeaver/rpm/BUILD/dbeaver/plugins/org.jkiss.dbeaver.model/src/org/jkiss/dbeaver/model/sql/SQLSelectItem.java:[44]
[ERROR]         final Expression itemExpression = ((SelectExpressionItem) item).getExpression();
[ERROR]                                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
[ERROR] SelectExpressionItem cannot be resolved to a type
[ERROR] /opt/modules/bigtop/build/cloudbeaver/rpm/BUILD/dbeaver/plugins/org.jkiss.dbeaver.model/src/org/jkiss/dbeaver/model/sql/SQLSelectItem.java:[51]
[ERROR]         final Alias alias = ((SelectExpressionItem) item).getAlias();
[ERROR]                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
[ERROR] SelectExpressionItem cannot be resolved to a type
[ERROR] /opt/modules/bigtop/build/cloudbeaver/rpm/BUILD/dbeaver/plugins/org.jkiss.dbeaver.model/src/org/jkiss/dbeaver/model/sql/SQLSelectItem.java:[51]
[ERROR]         final Alias alias = ((SelectExpressionItem) item).getAlias();
[ERROR]                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
[ERROR] SelectExpressionItem cannot be resolved to a type
[ERROR] /opt/modules/bigtop/build/cloudbeaver/rpm/BUILD/dbeaver/plugins/org.jkiss.dbeaver.model/src/org/jkiss/dbeaver/model/sql/SQLSelectItem.java:[58]
[ERROR]         } else if (item instanceof AllColumns) {
[ERROR]                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
[ERROR] Incompatible conditional operand types SelectItem and AllColumns
[ERROR] /opt/modules/bigtop/build/cloudbeaver/rpm/BUILD/dbeaver/plugins/org.jkiss.dbeaver.model/src/org/jkiss/dbeaver/model/sql/SQLSelectItem.java:[61]
[ERROR]         } else if (item instanceof AllTableColumns) {
[ERROR]                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
[ERROR] Incompatible conditional operand types SelectItem and AllTableColumns
[ERROR] /opt/modules/bigtop/build/cloudbeaver/rpm/BUILD/dbeaver/plugins/org.jkiss.dbeaver.model/src/org/jkiss/dbeaver/model/sql/SQLSelectItem.java:[62]
[ERROR]         table = ((AllTableColumns) item).getTable();
[ERROR]                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
[ERROR] Cannot cast from SelectItem to AllTableColumns
[ERROR] /opt/modules/bigtop/build/cloudbeaver/rpm/BUILD/dbeaver/plugins/org.jkiss.dbeaver.model/src/org/jkiss/dbeaver/model/sql/parser/CustomExpression.java:[27]
[ERROR]         public class CustomExpression implements Expression {
[ERROR]                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
[ERROR] The type CustomExpression must implement the inherited abstract method Expression.accept(ExpressionVisitor<T>, S)
[ERROR] /opt/modules/bigtop/build/cloudbeaver/rpm/BUILD/dbeaver/plugins/org.jkiss.dbeaver.model/src/org/jkiss/dbeaver/model/sql/parser/SQLSemanticProcessor.java:[392]
[ERROR]         SelectBody selectBody = select.getSelectBody();
[ERROR]         ^^^^^^^^^^
[ERROR] SelectBody cannot be resolved to a type
[ERROR] /opt/modules/bigtop/build/cloudbeaver/rpm/BUILD/dbeaver/plugins/org.jkiss.dbeaver.model/src/org/jkiss/dbeaver/model/sql/parser/SQLSemanticProcessor.java:[428]
[ERROR]         select.setWhere(new AndExpression(new Parenthesis(sourceWhere), conditionExpr));
[ERROR]                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
[ERROR] The constructor Parenthesis(Expression) is undefined
[ERROR] 35 problems (35 errors)
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
[ERROR]
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[ERROR]   mvn <args> -rf :org.jkiss.dbeaver.model

编译小贴士

一般此类报错同时伴随多条 cannot be resolved to a type、is undefined for the type 相关提示，强烈建议完整粘贴日志 便于溯源定位。

问题成因分析

这些报错主要集中在 Java 依赖类型和方法找不到，直接根源在于 部分依赖 jar 包过期/下架，p2 仓库无法正常拉取。

• 旧版本 CloudBeaver/DBeaver 代码往往依赖 p2 服务器在线下载 jar
• 近几年由于原作者迁移、p2 仓库失效，导致历史构建环境下，除非本地曾缓存过，否则无法再获取对应依赖
• 这些类型和方法本应由相关 jar 提供（如 SelectExpressionItem、PlainSelect 等），但缺失时 IDE/Maven 均无法编译通过

注意

如果你的编译环境没有历史缓存或本地 jar，遇到类似错误，常规方法已无法修复。 建议优先考虑：

• 切换新版本代码/依赖
• 直接使用本站已适配版本环境，避免重复采坑

环境可联系作者提供