TT Bigdata
JaneTTR
2025-06-24
目录

Step8-Log-制品细节

# 一、制品生成日志回顾

在源码编译与安装阶段完成后，Bigtop 会调用 Debhelper 工具链 执行一系列步骤，将 Redis 打包成 .deb 文件。以下是关键日志片段：

02:29:19.517 [QUIET] [system.out]    dh_makeshlibs
02:29:19.571 [QUIET] [system.out] dh_makeshlibs: warning: Compatibility levels before 10 are deprecated (level 9 in use)
02:29:19.703 [QUIET] [system.out]    dh_installdeb
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       install -d debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       cp -f debian/redis-3-2-0.postinst debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/postinst
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       cp -f debian/redis-3-2-0.preinst debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/preinst
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       cp -f debian/redis-3-2-0.prerm debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/prerm
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       cp -f debian/redis-3-2-0.postrm debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/postrm
02:29:19.743 [QUIET] [system.out]    dh_gencontrol
02:29:19.771 [QUIET] [system.out]       dpkg-gencontrol -predis-3-2-0 ...
02:29:20.255 [QUIET] [system.out]    dh_builddeb
02:29:20.392 [QUIET] [system.out] dpkg-deb: building package 'redis-3-2-0' in '../redis-3-2-0_7.4.0-1_amd64.deb'.
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image-20250818145137738

# 二、关键步骤解析

在构建日志中，Debhelper 依次调用多个 dh_* 工具，执行打包核心逻辑：

  • dh_makeshlibs 清理与生成共享库信息，发出兼容性警告。
  • dh_installdeb 拷贝钩子脚本（postinst、preinst、prerm、postrm）至 DEBIAN/ 目录，并替换 #TOKEN# 元数据。
  • dh_gencontrol 调用 dpkg-gencontrol 生成最终 control 文件，写入依赖信息。
  • dh_md5sums 为包内所有文件生成 md5sums 校验文件。
  • dh_builddeb 最终执行 dpkg-deb --build 生成 .deb 制品。

日志细节如下：

02:29:19.516 [QUIET] [system.out] make[1]: Leaving directory '/opt/modules/bigtop/output/redis/redis-3-2-0-7.4.0'
02:29:19.517 [QUIET] [system.out]    dh_makeshlibs
02:29:19.571 [QUIET] [system.out] dh_makeshlibs: warning: Compatibility levels before 10 are deprecated (level 9 in use)
02:29:19.571 [QUIET] [system.out]       rm -f debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/shlibs
02:29:19.703 [QUIET] [system.out]    dh_installdeb
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out] dh_installdeb: warning: Compatibility levels before 10 are deprecated (level 9 in use)
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       install -d debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       cp -f debian/redis-3-2-0.postinst debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/postinst
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       [META] Replace #TOKEN#s in "debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/postinst"
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       chmod 0755 -- debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/postinst
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       chown 0:0 -- debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/postinst
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       cp -f debian/redis-3-2-0.preinst debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/preinst
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       [META] Replace #TOKEN#s in "debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/preinst"
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       chmod 0755 -- debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/preinst
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       chown 0:0 -- debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/preinst
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       cp -f debian/redis-3-2-0.prerm debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/prerm
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       [META] Replace #TOKEN#s in "debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/prerm"
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       chmod 0755 -- debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/prerm
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       chown 0:0 -- debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/prerm
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       cp -f debian/redis-3-2-0.postrm debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/postrm
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       [META] Replace #TOKEN#s in "debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/postrm"
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       chmod 0755 -- debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/postrm
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       chown 0:0 -- debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/postrm
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out]       find debian/redis-3-2-0/etc -type f -printf '/etc/%P
02:29:19.738 [QUIET] [system.out] ' | LC_ALL=C sort >> debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/conffiles
02:29:19.741 [QUIET] [system.out]       rm -f debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/conffiles
02:29:19.743 [QUIET] [system.out]    dh_gencontrol
02:29:19.771 [QUIET] [system.out]       echo misc:Depends= >> debian/redis-3-2-0.substvars
02:29:19.771 [QUIET] [system.out]       echo misc:Pre-Depends= >> debian/redis-3-2-0.substvars
02:29:19.771 [QUIET] [system.out]       dpkg-gencontrol -predis-3-2-0 -ldebian/changelog -Tdebian/redis-3-2-0.substvars -Pdebian/redis-3-2-0
02:29:19.850 [QUIET] [system.out] dpkg-gencontrol: warning: Depends field of package redis-3-2-0: substitution variable ${shlibs:Depends} used, but
is not defined
02:29:19.862 [QUIET] [system.out] dpkg-gencontrol: warning: package redis-3-2-0: substitution variable ${perl:Depends} unused, but is defined
02:29:19.864 [QUIET] [system.out]       chmod 0644 -- debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/control
02:29:19.864 [QUIET] [system.out]       chown 0:0 -- debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/control
02:29:19.866 [QUIET] [system.out]    dh_md5sums
02:29:19.901 [QUIET] [system.out]       cd debian/redis-3-2-0 >/dev/null && xargs -r0 md5sum | perl -pe 'if (s@^\\@@) { s/\\\\/\\/g; }' > DEBIAN/md5
sums
02:29:20.252 [QUIET] [system.out]       chmod 0644 -- debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/md5sums
02:29:20.252 [QUIET] [system.out]       chown 0:0 -- debian/redis-3-2-0/DEBIAN/md5sums
02:29:20.255 [QUIET] [system.out]    dh_builddeb
02:29:20.284 [QUIET] [system.out]       dpkg-deb --build debian/redis-3-2-0 ..
02:29:20.392 [QUIET] [system.out] dpkg-deb: building package 'redis-3-2-0' in '../redis-3-2-0_7.4.0-1_amd64.deb'.

### 中间省略不重要的步骤
### 中间省略不重要的步骤
s-vcs-control-file usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis/deps/jemalloc/.gitignore
02:31:40.376 [QUIET] [system.out] W: redis-3-2-0: package-contains-vcs-control-file usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis/deps/linenoise/.gitignore
02:31:40.376 [QUIET] [system.out] W: redis-3-2-0: package-contains-vcs-control-file usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis/src/.gitignore
02:31:40.376 [QUIET] [system.out] W: redis-3-2-0: package-contains-vcs-control-file usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis/src/modules/.gitignore
02:31:40.376 [QUIET] [system.out] W: redis-3-2-0: package-contains-vcs-control-file usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis/tests/cluster/tmp/.gitignore
02:31:40.376 [QUIET] [system.out] W: redis-3-2-0: package-contains-vcs-control-file usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis/tests/sentinel/tmp/.gitignore
02:31:40.376 [QUIET] [system.out] W: redis-3-2-0: package-contains-vcs-control-file usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis/tests/tmp/.gitignore
02:31:40.376 [QUIET] [system.out] W: redis-3-2-0: package-contains-vcs-control-file usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis/utils/create-cluster/.gitignore
02:31:40.376 [QUIET] [system.out] W: redis-3-2-0: package-contains-vcs-control-file usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis/utils/hyperloglog/.gitignore
02:31:40.376 [QUIET] [system.out] W: redis-3-2-0: recursive-privilege-change "chown -R" [postinst:47]
02:31:40.376 [QUIET] [system.out] W: redis-3-2-0: recursive-privilege-change "chown -R" [postinst:48]
02:31:40.376 [QUIET] [system.out] W: redis-3-2-0: recursive-privilege-change "chown -R" [postinst:49]
02:31:40.376 [QUIET] [system.out] W: redis-3-2-0: windows-devel-file-in-package usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis/deps/jemalloc/msvc/jemalloc_vc2015.sl
n
02:31:40.376 [QUIET] [system.out] W: redis-3-2-0: windows-devel-file-in-package usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis/deps/jemalloc/msvc/jemalloc_vc2017.sl
n
02:31:41.060 [QUIET] [system.out] Finished running lintian.
02:31:41.062 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle] Changing state to: SUCCEEDED
02:31:41.062 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle] Process 'command 'debuild'' finished with exit value 0 (state: SUCCEEDED)
02:31:41.086 [INFO] [org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle] Starting process 'command 'rm''. Working directory: /opt/modules/bigtop/output/r
edis Command: rm -rf redis-3-2-0-7.4.0
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# 三、lintian 检查与警告

构建完成后，lintian 工具会自动扫描包质量，给出警告：

W: redis-3-2-0: package-contains-vcs-control-file usr/.../.gitignore
W: redis-3-2-0: recursive-privilege-change "chown -R" [postinst:47]
W: redis-3-2-0: windows-devel-file-in-package usr/.../jemalloc/msvc/jemalloc_vc2017.sln
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注意

这些问题通常来源于源码目录未清理（残留 .gitignore）、Windows 构建文件误入包内，或脚本中存在不推荐的 chown -R 操作。 虽然不影响基本运行，但若面向企业交付，建议修复后再发布。

# 四、产物路径与命名规则

最终制品输出在上级目录：

../redis-3-2-0_7.4.0-1_amd64.deb
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命名规则遵循：

<包名>_<版本号>-<release>_<架构>.deb
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示例：redis-3-2-0_7.4.0-1_amd64.deb

image-20250818144524865

#Redis#bigtop#debian打包#自动化构建#制品日志
Step7-Log-安装细节
Step10-Stacks-包结构

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