TT Bigdata
JaneTTR
2025-06-24
目录

Step7-Log-安装细节

# 修剪后的日志内容

Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.tEwuJM
+ umask 022
+ cd /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD
+ '[' /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64 '!=' / ']'
+ rm -rf /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64
  ++ dirname /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64
+ mkdir -p /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT
+ mkdir /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64
+ cd redis-7.4.0
+ /usr/bin/rm -rf /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64
+ bash /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/SOURCES/install_redis.sh --bin-dir=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/bin --build-dir=/opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD --doc-dir=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/doc --etc-dir=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/etc/redis --lib-dir=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis --man-dir=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/man --prefix=/opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64 --tar-name=redis-7.4.0 --var-dir=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/var/lib/redis
  ++ getopt -n /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/SOURCES/install_redis.sh -o '' -l bin-dir: -l build-dir: -l conf-dir: -l doc-dir: -l etc-dir: -l lib-dir: -l man-dir: -l var
  -dir: -l prefix: -l tar-name: -- --bin-dir=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/bin --build-dir=/opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD --doc-dir=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/doc --etc-d
  ir=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/etc/redis --lib-dir=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis --man-dir=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/man --prefix=/opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/red
  is_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64 --tar-name=redis-7.4.0 --var-dir=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/var/lib/redis
+ OPTS=' --bin-dir '\''/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/bin'\'' --build-dir '\''/opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD'\'' --doc-dir '\''/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/doc'\'' --etc-d
  ir '\''/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/etc/redis'\'' --lib-dir '\''/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis'\'' --man-dir '\''/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/man'\'' --prefix '\''/opt/modules/bigtop/b
  uild/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64'\'' --tar-name '\''redis-7.4.0'\'' --var-dir '\''/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/var/lib/redis'\'' --'
+ '[' 0 '!=' 0 ']'
+ eval set -- ' --bin-dir '\''/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/bin'\'' --build-dir '\''/opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD'\'' --doc-dir '\''/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/doc'\''
  --etc-dir '\''/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/etc/redis'\'' --lib-dir '\''/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis'\'' --man-dir '\''/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/man'\'' --prefix '\''/opt/modules/b
  igtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64'\'' --tar-name '\''redis-7.4.0'\'' --var-dir '\''/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/var/lib/redis'\'' --'
  ++ set -- --bin-dir /usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/bin --build-dir /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD --doc-dir /usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/doc --etc-dir /usr/bigtop/3.2.0/et
  c/redis --lib-dir /usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis --man-dir /usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/man --prefix /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x8
  6_64 --tar-name redis-7.4.0 --var-dir /usr/bigtop/3.2.0/var/lib/redis --
+ set -ex
+ true
+ case "$1" in
+ BIN_DIR=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/bin
+ shift 2
+ true
+ case "$1" in
+ BUILD_DIR=/opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD
+ shift 2
+ true
+ case "$1" in
+ DOC_DIR=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/doc
+ shift 2
+ true
+ case "$1" in
+ ETC_DIR=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/etc/redis
+ shift 2
+ true
+ case "$1" in
+ LIB_DIR=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis
+ shift 2
+ true
+ case "$1" in
+ MAN_DIR=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/man
+ shift 2
+ true
+ case "$1" in
+ PREFIX=/opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64
+ shift 2
+ true
+ case "$1" in
+ TAR_NAME=redis-7.4.0
+ shift 2
+ true
+ case "$1" in
+ VAR_DIR=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/var/lib/redis
+ shift 2
+ true
+ case "$1" in
+ shift
+ break
+ for var in PREFIX BUILD_DIR
  ++ eval 'echo $PREFIX'
  +++ echo /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64
+ '[' -z /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64 ']'
+ for var in PREFIX BUILD_DIR
  ++ eval 'echo $BUILD_DIR'
  +++ echo /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD
+ '[' -z /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD ']'
+ BIN_DIR=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/bin
+ DOC_DIR=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/doc
+ ETC_DIR=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/etc/redis
+ LIB_DIR=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis
+ MAN_DIR=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/man
+ NP_LOG_DIR=/var/log/redis
+ NP_CONF_DIR=/etc/redis
+ REDIS_CONF_DIR=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/etc/redis/conf.empty
+ install -d -m 0755 /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/var/log/redis
+ install -d -m 0755 /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/etc/redis
+ install -d -m 0755 /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/etc/redis/conf.empty
+ install -d -m 0755 /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/bin
+ install -d -m 0755 /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/doc
+ install -d -m 0755 /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/etc/redis
+ install -d -m 0755 /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis
+ install -d -m 0755 /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/man
+ install -d -m 0755 /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/var/lib/redis
+ install -d -m 0755 /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64
+ shopt -s dotglob
+ cp -rv /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/.codespell /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/.gitattributes /opt/modules/bigtop/build/re
  dis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/.github /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/.gitignore /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/00-RELEASENOTES /
  opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/BUGS /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUI
  LD/redis-7.4.0/CONTRIBUTING.md /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/INSTALL /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/LICENSE.txt /opt/modules
  /bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/MANIFESTO /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/Makefile /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/R
  EADME.md /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/REDISCONTRIBUTIONS.txt /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/SECURITY.md /opt/modules/bigtop
  /build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/TLS.md /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/deps /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/redis.conf /opt
  /modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/runtest /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/runtest-cluster /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/
  redis-7.4.0/runtest-moduleapi /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/runtest-sentinel /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/sentinel.conf /o
  pt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/src /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/tests /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/
  utils /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis
  '/opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/.codespell' -> '/opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib
  /redis/.codespell'
#......
#中间省掉不重要内容
#......
'/opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD/redis-7.4.0/utils/whatisdoing.sh' -> '/opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2
.0/usr/lib/redis/utils/whatisdoing.sh'
+ mv /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis/redis.conf /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/red
  is_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis/sentinel.conf /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/etc/re
  dis/conf.empty
+ chmod -R 755 /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64//usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis
+ rm -rf '/opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis/*.conf'
+ shopt -u dotglob
+ ln -s /etc/redis/sentinel.conf /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis
+ ln -s /etc/redis/redis.conf /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis
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# 安装阶段解析

经过源码编译后，我们正式进入安装阶段。此阶段的主要任务，是将已编译产物和相关资源按照规范布局到 buildroot 目录下，为后续 RPM 打包打下基础。换句话说，buildroot 就是最终 RPM 包内部结构的“沙盘”，只有把各类文件正确组织好，打出来的包才能在实际环境中一键部署、无遗漏依赖。

# 安装脚本入口

系统会调用 install_redis.sh 脚本，传入一系列参数，精确指定各类文件的目标位置。典型日志如下：

bash /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/SOURCES/install_redis.sh \
--bin-dir=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/bin \
--build-dir=/opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD \
--doc-dir=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/doc \
--etc-dir=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/etc/redis \
--lib-dir=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis \
--man-dir=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/man \
--prefix=/opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64 \
--tar-name=redis-7.4.0 \
--var-dir=/usr/bigtop/3.2.0/var/lib/redis
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image-20250625144944895

# 参数对照表

参数名 说明 示例路径
--bin-dir 二进制可执行文件存放路径 /usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/bin
--build-dir 源码解压与构建目录 /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD
--doc-dir 文档文件存放路径 /usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/doc
--etc-dir 配置文件存放路径 /usr/bigtop/3.2.0/etc/redis
--lib-dir 依赖库文件存放路径 /usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis
--man-dir man 帮助手册存放路径 /usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/man
--prefix buildroot 根目录 /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/
redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64
--tar-name 源码目录名 redis-7.4.0
--var-dir 运行时数据目录 /usr/bigtop/3.2.0/var/lib/redis

提示

这些参数在大数据组件打包时极为重要，通过标准化路径，能有效降低环境迁移与二次集成的复杂度。

# 典型 install 阶段日志解读

安装脚本会根据参数，将编译后的所有核心内容进行归档、移动与权限设置。部分关键输出如下：

Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.tEwuJM
+ umask 022
+ cd /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm//BUILD
+ '[' /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64 '!=' / ']'
+ rm -rf /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64
+ mkdir -p /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT
+ mkdir /opt/modules/bigtop/build/redis/rpm/BUILDROOT/redis_3_2_0-7.4.0-1.el8.x86_64
+ cd redis-7.4.0
...
+ install -d -m 0755 ... # 创建各类目录
+ cp -rv ... # 拷贝所有需要纳入 rpm 的源文件、配置、脚本
+ mv ... # 特定配置移动到指定目录
+ chmod -R 755 ... # 统一调整权限，保证包可用性
+ ln -s ... # 创建软链接，便于系统查找主配置文件
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# 目录与文件布局

安装过程涉及的主要目录和文件有：

  • /usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/bin：Redis 命令行工具、主程序
  • /usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/lib/redis：动态库、插件、默认配置
  • /usr/bigtop/3.2.0/etc/redis/conf.empty：空模板配置，便于运维自定义
  • /usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/doc：README、LICENSE 等文档
  • /usr/bigtop/3.2.0/var/lib/redis：运行数据目录
  • /usr/bigtop/3.2.0/usr/share/man：man 手册
  • /etc/redis/redis.conf、/etc/redis/sentinel.conf：主配置软链接，指向真实配置，兼容标准部署

# 实操建议

  • 打包前，建议用 tree 命令查看 buildroot 目录层级，确保所有目标内容齐全。
  • 自定义构建参数时，务必保持各参数与实际环境一致，否则打出来的包将无法复现生产部署结构。

结语

安装阶段虽是自动化流程中的“后置”环节，但它对最终制品质量有决定性影响。建议每次包构建后，手动验证安装内容，并借助表格与日志细读参数和目录结构，为后续的自动化部署与运维打好坚实基础。

#Redis#bigtop#编译日志#自动化构建#版本注入
Step6-Log-编译细节
Step8-Log-制品细节

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