Hadoop_3.3.4 编译实战1.0.0+
# 1. 构建环境准备与依赖
Hadoop 3.3.4 编译同样强依赖 Bigtop 体系，强烈建议直接在官方 Bigtop 容器或预设环境下完成，极大减少环境不一致导致的构建失败。
| 环境组件 | 推荐版本 | 安装参考 |
|---|---|---|
| JDK | 1.8 | ONEKEY——安装JDK1.8 |
| Maven | 3.8.4 | ONEKEY——安装Maven3.8.4 |
| Gradle | 内嵌于 Bigtop | ONEKEY——安装Gradle5.6.4 |
提示
如未配置上述环境，可参考本站 JDK、Maven、Gradle 文档。不仅有详细安装说明，还附带一键安装脚本与离线包下载，覆盖主流运维场景，极大提升稳定性与复现度。
# 2. 源码包准备与离线编译建议
Hadoop 的源码包建议提前下载，默认存放路径为 /opt/modules/bigtop/dl/hadoop-3.3.4.tar.gz，首次构建会自动检测，缺失时自动尝试联网下载。
警告
企业云环境/内网环境建议务必提前下载所有源码和依赖包，否则编译过程中网络波动或墙代理问题易致失败。
# 3. 一键构建命令与参数说明 推荐
进入 Bigtop 根目录后，直接执行如下命令：
gradle hadoop-rpm -PparentDir=/usr/bigtop -Dbuildwithdeps=true -PpkgSuffix -d
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执行该命令会自动下载
| 参数 | 作用说明 |
|---|---|
| -PparentDir | 指定 Bigtop 根路径，推荐必填 |
| -Dbuildwithdeps=true | 强制自动拉取全部依赖组件，保证依赖完整 |
| -PpkgSuffix | 自定义包名后缀，选填 |
| -d | 输出详细调试日志，有助问题定位 |
注意
务必确认当前 JAVA_HOME、M2_HOME PYTHON3 等变量已正确指向实际路径，避免依赖找不到。
# 4. 编译流程与关键日志解析
执行 gradle 任务后，Bigtop 会自动串联底层脚本与 Maven 任务，核心日志示例：
+ STATUS=0
+ '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'
+ cd hadoop-3.3.4-src
+ /usr/bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .
+ echo 'Patch #0 (patch10-HADOOP-COMPILE-FAST.diff):'
Patch #0 (patch10-HADOOP-COMPILE-FAST.diff):
+ /usr/bin/patch --no-backup-if-mismatch -p1 --fuzz=0
patching file hadoop-project/pom.xml
patching file hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications/hadoop-yarn-applications-catalog/hadoop-yarn-applications-catalog-webapp/pom.xml
patching file hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-ui/pom.xml
patching file hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-ui/src/main/webapp/bower-shrinkwrap.json
patching file hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-ui/src/main/webapp/bower.json
+ echo 'Patch #1 (patch11-HADOOP-COMPILE-FAST.diff):'
Patch #1 (patch11-HADOOP-COMPILE-FAST.diff):
+ /usr/bin/patch --no-backup-if-mismatch -p1 --fuzz=0
patching file hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-ui/src/main/webapp/bower.json
patching file hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-ui/pom.xml
+ echo 'Patch #2 (patch3-fix-broken-dir-detection.diff):'
Patch #2 (patch3-fix-broken-dir-detection.diff):
+ /usr/bin/patch --no-backup-if-mismatch -p1 --fuzz=0
patching file hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/bin/hadoop-functions.sh
+ echo 'Patch #3 (patch5-fix-kms-shellprofile.diff):'
+ /usr/bin/patch --no-backup-if-mismatch -p1 --fuzz=0
Patch #3 (patch5-fix-kms-shellprofile.diff):
patching file hadoop-common-project/hadoop-kms/src/main/libexec/shellprofile.d/hadoop-kms.sh
+ echo 'Patch #4 (patch6-fix-httpfs-sh.diff):'
+ /usr/bin/patch --no-backup-if-mismatch -p1 --fuzz=0
Patch #4 (patch6-fix-httpfs-sh.diff):
patching file hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-httpfs/src/main/sbin/httpfs.sh
+ echo 'Patch #5 (patch7-remove-phantomjs-in-yarn-ui.diff):'
Patch #5 (patch7-remove-phantomjs-in-yarn-ui.diff):
+ /usr/bin/patch --no-backup-if-mismatch -p1 --fuzz=0
patching file hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-ui/src/main/webapp/yarn.lock
+ echo 'Patch #6 (patch9-revert-HADOOP-17196.diff):'
Patch #6 (patch9-revert-HADOOP-17196.diff):
+ /usr/bin/patch --no-backup-if-mismatch -p1 --fuzz=0
patching file hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/HadoopCommon.cmake
patching file hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-native-client/src/CMakeLists.txt
Hunk #1 succeeded at 153 (offset 1 line).
patching file hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs-native-client/src/main/native/libhdfspp/CMakeLists.txt
Hunk #1 succeeded at 52 (offset 1 line).
Hunk #2 succeeded at 153 (offset 6 lines).
+ exit 0
Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.cuBJcQ
+ umask 022
+ cd /opt/modules/bigtop/build/hadoop/rpm//BUILD
+ cd hadoop-3.3.4-src
+ env HADOOP_VERSION=3.3.4 HADOOP_ARCH=Linux-amd64-64 DO_MAVEN_DEPLOY=false MAVEN_DEPLOY_SOURCE=false MAVEN_REPO_ID= MAVEN_REPO_URI= bash /opt/modules/bigtop/build/hadoop/rpm/SOURCES/do-co
mponent-build
+ '[' x86_64 = powerpc64le ']'
+ '[' x86_64 = aarch64 ']'
++ dirname /opt/modules/bigtop/build/hadoop/rpm/SOURCES/do-component-build
+ . /opt/modules/bigtop/build/hadoop/rpm/SOURCES/bigtop.bom
++ ZOOKEEPER_VERSION=3.5.9
++ HADOOP_VERSION=3.3.4
++ HBASE_VERSION=2.4.13
++ HIVE_VERSION=3.1.3
++ TEZ_VERSION=0.10.1
++ OOZIE_VERSION=5.2.1
++ SOLR_VERSION=8.11.2
++ SPARK_VERSION=3.5.5
++ FLINK_VERSION=1.17.2
++ PHOENIX_VERSION=5.1.2
++ BIGTOP_GROOVY_VERSION=2.5.4
++ BIGTOP_UTILS_VERSION=3.2.0-SNAPSHOT
++ BIGTOP_SELECT_VERSION=3.2.0-SNAPSHOT
++ BIGTOP_JSVC_VERSION=1.2.4
++ ALLUXIO_VERSION=2.8.0
++ KAFKA_VERSION=2.8.1
++ YCSB_VERSION=0.17.0
++ ZEPPELIN_VERSION=0.10.1
++ GPDB_VERSION=5.28.5
++ AMBARI_VERSION=2.7.5
++ BIGTOP_AMBARI_MPACK_VERSION=2.7.5
++ LIVY_VERSION=0.7.1
++ RANGER_VERSION=2.4.0
++ SQOOP_VERSION=1.4.7
++ REDIS_VERSION=7.4.0
++ DOLPHINSCHEDULER_VERSION=3.2.2
++ DORIS_VERSION=2.1.7
++ NIGHTINGALE_VERSION=7.7.2
++ CATEGRAF_VERSION=0.4.1
++ VICTORIAMETRICS_VERSION=1.109.1
++ CLOUDBEAVER_VERSION=24.3.3
++ CELEBORN_VERSION=0.5.3
++ OZONE_VERSION=1.4.1
++ IMPALA_VERSION=4.4.1
++ TRINO_VERSION=474
++ HUDI_VERSION=1.0.1
++ PAIMON_VERSION=1.1.0
++ ATLAS_VERSION=2.4.0
++ SUPERSET_VERSION=4.1.2
++ JDK_VERSION=1.8
++ SCALA_VERSION=2.12.13
+ '[' -z '' ']'
+ '[' -f /usr/lib/libsnappy.so ']'
+ '[' -f /usr/lib64/libsnappy.so ']'
+ '[' -f /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsnappy.so ']'
+ mkdir build
+ mkdir build/src
+ MAVEN_OPTS='-Dzookeeper.version=3.5.9 '
+ MAVEN_OPTS+='-Dleveldbjni.group=org.fusesource.leveldbjni '
+ MAVEN_OPTS+='-DskipTests -DskipITs '
++ dirname /opt/modules/bigtop/build/hadoop/rpm/SOURCES/do-component-build
+ . /opt/modules/bigtop/build/hadoop/rpm/SOURCES/maven_deploy.sh
++ '[' false = true ']'
+ tar -zxvf ../../SOURCES/yarn-ui-bower.tar.gz -C ./hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-ui/src/main/webapp
bower_components/qunit/src/
bower_components/qunit/src/export.js
bower_components/qunit/src/intro.js
bower_components/qunit/src/diff.js
bower_components/qunit/src/assert.js
bower_components/qunit/src/core.js
bower_components/qunit/src/qunit.css
bower_components/qunit/src/equiv.js
bower_components/qunit/src/dump.js
bower_components/qunit/src/core/
bower_components/qunit/src/core/stacktrace.js
bower_components/qunit/src/core/config.js
bower_components/qunit/src/core/onerror.js
bower_components/qunit/src/core/initialize.js
bower_components/qunit/src/core/utilities.js
bower_components/qunit/src/core/logging.js
bower_components/qunit/src/test.js
bower_components/qunit/src/outro.js
bower_components/qunit/build/
bower_components/qunit/build/release.js
bower_components/qunit/README.md
bower_components/qunit/browserstack-all.json
bower_components/qunit/.bower.json
bower_components/qunit/bower.json
bower_components/qunit/reporter/
bower_components/qunit/reporter/html.js
bower_components/qunit/LICENSE.txt
bower_components/qunit/CONTRIBUTING.md
bower_components/qunit/qunit/
bower_components/qunit/qunit/qunit.js
bower_components/qunit/qunit/qunit.css
bower_components/qunit/History.md
+ rm -rf ./hadoop-yarn-project/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-ui/src/main/webapp/yarn.lock
+ mvn -X -Pdist -Pnative -Psrc -Pyarn-ui -Dtar -Dzookeeper.version=3.5.9 -Dleveldbjni.group=org.fusesource.leveldbjni -DskipTests -DskipITs install
Apache Maven 3.8.4 (9b656c72d54e5bacbed989b64718c159fe39b537)
Maven home: /opt/modules/apache-maven-3.8.4
Java version: 1.8.0_202, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /opt/modules/jdk1.8.0_202/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: ANSI_X3.4-1968
OS name: "linux", version: "6.6.87.1-microsoft-standard-wsl2", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
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成功时，产物将归档到 output 目录，详见下节。编译日志片段
# 5. 编译产物与输出目录
最终产物在如下路径：
/opt/modules/bigtop/output/hadoop/x86_64
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例如：
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 6 12:40 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 305473176 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 36816 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-client-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 33104 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-conf-pseudo-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1003948 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-debuginfo-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1134284 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-debugsource-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8844716 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-doc-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 58303608 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-hdfs-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9568 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-hdfs-datanode-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9412 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-hdfs-dfsrouter-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27736 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-hdfs-fuse-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49084 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-hdfs-fuse-debuginfo-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9524 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-hdfs-journalnode-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9668 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-hdfs-namenode-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9624 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-hdfs-secondarynamenode-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9596 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-hdfs-zkfc-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11208 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-httpfs-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11752 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-kms-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 36508 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-libhdfs-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 72736 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-libhdfs-debuginfo-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15232 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-libhdfs-devel-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1203924 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-libhdfspp-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10054816 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-libhdfspp-debuginfo-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 24016 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-libhdfspp-devel-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4822144 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-mapreduce-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9632 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-mapreduce-historyserver-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 38757428 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-yarn-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 188436 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-yarn-debuginfo-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9548 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-yarn-nodemanager-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9416 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-yarn-proxyserver-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9488 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-yarn-resourcemanager-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9336 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-yarn-router-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9528 Jun 6 12:40 hadoop_3_2_0-yarn-timelineserver-3.3.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
[root@rocky8 x86_64]# pwd
/opt/modules/bigtop/output/hadoop/x86_64
[root@rocky8 x86_64]#
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# 6. 常见问题与后续集成
Hadoop 包二次开发与适配过程常需涉及如下修改（参考实际业务需求可按需调整）：